A Guideline to explore Thang Long Imperial Citadel
In 2002, when Vietnamese archeologists began digging near the North Gate on Hanoi’s Phan Đình Phùng Street, they were looking for more relics from the Nguyễn Dynasty. Instead, they discovered one of Vietnam’s most important historical sites.
The relics they unearthed told the story of a succession of dynasties and rulers, each with a highly developed sense of art and distinctive culture. Situated right in the centre of the capital, Thăng Long Citadel is a must-visit spot for history lovers in Hanoi. Here are five fascinating spots to check out at this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Doan Mon
From the ticket counter, walk across the grass and flower field to reach Đoan Môn (Main Gate), the official entrance to imperial city. Main Gate’s central archways are topped by a two-story watchtower, which boasts an incredible view of the whole complex, including the Hanoi Flag Tower. Find unearthed tiles from the Lý, Trần, and Lê dynasty stacked on top of each other at the foot of the gate, and see if you can tell them apart.
Stone Dragons of Kính Thiên Palace
Once a venue for the citadel’s most prestigious ceremonies, Kính Thiên Palace now stands at the centre of the site, with only its stone dragon steps and foundation intact. The palace was built by the Lê kings, and received foreign ambassadors, hosted religious festivals before being destroyed by French colonialists. Check out the dragonheads when you’re here for a closer look at early Lê sculptural art.
18 Hoàng Diệu Archaeological Site
In Vietnam’s largest-ever archaeological excavation, the area at 18 Hoàng Diệu Street uncovered thousands of incredible relics from as early as the 7th century. Stone pillars, ancient wells, tiles, roof ornaments, and pottery are found all over the 45,000 square-meter area. Stroll along shaded walkways to admire these priceless artifacts. In the summer, take a break at the lotus pond and snap a few shots with the beautiful blooming flowers.
